Steady State Auditory Evoked Potentials (SSAEP)

Overview

The SSAEP task is an auditory task that presents 1 second sine wave tones with their amplitude modulating at frequencies 6Hz and 40Hz. There is a jittered period of silence between the 1-second tone presentations (Inter-trial-Interval; ITI), either 700, 900, 1100 or 1300 ms. While the sine waves are presented, an abstract video is played on the screen (See the Resting-State task for more details on the abstract video stimuli).

Conditions

6Hz

The 1-second tone presentations modulate in amplitude at 6Hz

15Hz

The 1-second tone presentations modulate in amplitude at 15Hz

Blocks / Trials

The experiment conists of 4 blocks of 40 trials each (20 per condition), resulting in about 80 seconds per block. Breaks are given between blocks, and are controlled by the experimenter. A quasi-random trial sequence allows a maximum of 4 frequency repetitions in a row (i.e. 6hz, 6hz, 6hz, 6hz; for a total of 4 seconds).

Note

The SSAEP_A.dat and SSAEP_B.dat files contain the specification for the trial sequence, including the jittered ITI. These files assure that the various ITI’s are evenly distributed throughout the experiment, such that an ITI of 700ms will not only precede the 6Hz condition, etc. These dat files are assigned prior to each session and are selected by the experimenter.

Animations

Baseline videos

The baseline videos are the same as the Resting-State task, and are present throughout the experiment for the participant to view.

Interest Areas

There are no interest areas defined for this task.

Gaze Triggers

There are no gaze triggers defined for this task.

Classifiers

There are no tiral classifiers defined for this task.

Event Messaging

Experiment Builder will send experiment event codes to both the Eyelink and EGI acquisition systems, and the event code patterns differ slightly:

EGI acquisition

EGI Netstation does not support the same event messaging as the Eyelink Host PC, as event codes are generally restricted to 4 characters. The table below shows the corresponding event codes for the EGI Netstation acquisition, and the DIN event triggered by the photo-diode on the screen for each event.

Event Description

EGI Event

DIN

Condition

6Hz

40Hz

Jittered ISI

N.A.

N.A.

Onset of 1-second tone

ae06

ae40

DIN7

Note

DIN events represent the auditory rise onset of each 1-second tone stimulus stream, and are generated by the Cedrus Stimtracker that is connected to the speakers (audio output jack), and are used for assurance of event timing accuracy.

In addition to the event codes above, the following codes are also sent to the EGI Netstation acquisition system, but generally are not needed for offline analysis:

Description

EGI Event

begin task

VBeg

Netstation misc event

TSYN

display start menu

dstr

display break menu

dbrk

display end screen

dend